Perfect Tense-Present, Past ,Future

           💠 *Topic - TENSE* 💠 

            *Present Perfect Tense*

पूर्ण वर्तमान काळ 

*It express the completion or perfection of an action now.* 

वर्तमान काळात एखादी क्रिया पूर्ण होते तेव्हा पूर्ण वर्तमान  काळ वापरला जातो. 

Present Perfect tense represents the work which has been done but the effect of which still exists. It uses ' have/has' and the past participle form of the verb.

Formula - 

*S +  have/ has + V3 + O/Compliment*

Examples-

1. I have worked in the farm.

2. She has listened a lecture.

3. They have observed my lecture.

4. I have written articles on different topics.

5. He has read various kinds of books.

6. They have played football.

7. She has taken coffee.

8. He has gone to the library.

9. We have shopped in this market.

10. We have watched movies in this Cineplex.

      ✳️*Past Perfect Tense*✳️

*To describe an action which was completed at some time in past.*

भूतकाळात एखादी क्रिया पूर्ण होते तेव्हा पूर्ण भूतकाळ वापरला जातो. 

Formula - 

*S+ had + V3 + O/Compliment*

Examples - 

1. I had worked very hard today. 

2. Seeta had seen this movie 🎥. 

3. They had caught a 🚍 a bus.

*Functions of the past perfect-*

The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first.

*Earlier action / 1st action (प्रथम/पहिली क्रिया) - Past Perfect Tense.* 

*Second action /later action(दुसरी क्रिया) - Simple Past Tense.*

1. John had gone outwhen I arrived in the office. 

2. I had saved my document before the computer crashed.

3. When they arrivedwe had already started cooking.

4. He was very tiredbecause he hadn't slept well.

*Past perfect + just-*

'Just' is used with the past perfect to refer to an event that was only a short time earlier than before now, e.g.

1. The train had just left when I arrived at the station.

2. She had just left the room when the police arrived.

3. I had just put the washing out when it started to rain.

           ✳️*Future Perfect Tense* ✳️

*It is used to express an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future.* 

भविष्य काळात एखादी क्रिया पूर्ण झाली असेल तर पूर्ण भविष्य काळ वापरला जातो. 

Formula-

*S +  shall have /wii have + V3 + O/Compliment * 

*Examples -*

1. I shall have written a novel 📖. 

2. We shall have done our study.

3. I will have finished this 📙book before you come. 

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