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Interrogative sentence - Voice   1. The questioning words when, why, where, how or what does not change their position at the beginning of the sentence when the active voice is changed into the passive voice. Note -  who is a change to by whom and whom into who. Formula - Wh word + helping verb + object + (being / been) + V3 + by + Subject+ ?  Examples: What did he say? (Active Voice) What was said by him? (Passive Voice) Whom did you invite? (Active Voice) Who was invited by you? (Passive Voice) Who wrote this book? (Active Voice) By whom was this book written? (Passive Voice) Imperative Sentence- Voice Changing an imperative sentence in the active voice to passive- An imperative sentence in the passive voice has the following form:  Formula - Let + object + be + past participle . Examples - Active: Carry it home. Passive: Let it be carried home. Active: Do it at once. Passive: Let it be done at once. Active: Open the door. Passive: Let the door be opened. Active: T...

 Active and Passive Voice - Examples  1. I used to hate them.  Ans- They were used to hate by me. 2. Who has performed the character of the teacher in the program? Ans- By whom has the character of the teacher been performed in the program ?  3. Who will keep money ? Ans- By whom will the money be kept ?  4. What demotivated you? Ans- By what were you motivated ?  5. Who read this book?  Ans- By whom was this book read ?  6. What shall we be writing? Ans- What will be being written by us ?  7. Why are they decorating the hall? Ans- Why is the hall being decorated by them? 8. Why shall we start the meeting? Ans- Why will the meeting be started by us ?  9. Whom will you be scolding? Ans- Who will be being scolded by you? 10. Whom will not he tell the story? Ans- Who will not be told the story by him? ---------------------------------------------------------

  Voice- Active & Passive   Introduction-   The active and passive voices are the two grammatical voices.  Def of Voice -  Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a subject acts or is the receiver of the action.  Active Voice - When the subject performs the action it is an active voice. Passive Voice - When the subject receives the action it is a passive voice.  For example -  1. I write a letter. Ans- A letter is written by me.  Active Voice Structure -  Subject-.  I Verb -  write   object - a letter Structure ( Subject+ Verb+ Object) Passive Voice  ( Interchange the place of subject and object) Subject - A letter,"  Helping verb - is  Action verb -written object -me  Structure -  ( Object + h.v. + V.3(Past participle) + by + Subject) Note - One thing to note here is that the exact meaning of the sentence does not change even if the structure differs.   Rules...

Active voice and Passive voice -  Examples  Present Tense   1. I accept your apology. Ans- Your apology is accepted by me. 2. I am accepting your apology. Ans- Your apology is being accepted by me 3. I have accepted your apology. Ans- Your apology has  been accepted by me. 4. I have been accepting your apology. Ans- no change. Past Tense   5. I accepted  your apology. Ans- Your apology was accepted by me. 6. I was accepting your apology. Ans- Your apology was being accepted by me 7. I had accepted your apology. Ans- Your apology had been accepted by me. 8. I had been accepting  your apology. Ans- No change. Future Tense 9. I shall accept your apology. Ans- Your apology shall be accepted by me. 10. I shall be accepting your apology. Ans- No change. 11. I shall have accepted your apology. Ans- Your apology shall have been accepted by me. 12. I shall have been accepting your apology. Ans- No change . Modal Auxiliary   13. I must accept your apology. ...

 1.2 On Saying 'Please' Vocabulary - 1. threw- बाहेर फेकणे throw - threw - thrown  2. fine - Punishment - दंड fine - fined - fined 3. Offence - गुन्हा 4. undoubtedly - निःसंशय  5. Complainant - फिर्यादी ( कम्पप्लेनंट) 6. concession - सवलत  7. refused - नाकारणे  8. decline - नाकारणे  9. To comply with - मान्य करणे, admit  10.hurled - बाहेर फेकणे  11. Discourtesy - rudeness, lack of politeness अनादर, असभ्य वर्तन,  12. assault and battery - प्राणघातक हल्ला आणि मारपीट an attack which includes not only threads but also the actual use of voilence. 13.burglar- robber चोर , घरफोड करणारा  14.to acquit- दोषमुक्त करणे, discharge  15.retaliate - बदला घेणे hit back, do something bad to someone who has done something bad to you., revenge  16. assailants - मारेकरी an attacker  17.legislate -. कायदे करणे, make a law or laws  18.voilence - action or feeling that causes damage, unrest etc.  19.Scowl- कपाळावरची आठी   ...

 1. The boy plays football. Negative Sentence - Ans- The boy doesn't play football. Verbal Question -  Ans- Doesn't the boy/he  play football? Ans-  Does the boy/he  play football?  Question tag -  Ans- The boy  plays football, doesn't he? Ans- The boy doesn't play football. does he? 2. He got success step by step. Negative Sentence - He didn't get success step by step. Verbal Question - Did he get success step by step? Didn't he get success step by step? Question tag -  He got success step by step, didn't he? He didn't get success step by step, did he ?  3. The boy seems to be ill. Negative Sentence - The boy doesn't seem to be ill. Verbal Qiestion - Does the boy/he seem to be ill? Doesn't the boy/ he seem to be ill?  Question Tag - The boy seems to be ill.The boy seems to be ill, doesn't he? The boy doesn't seem to be ill, does he ? 4. Father will buy a camera.  Negative Sentence - Father will not   buy a camera...